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Computer Hardware Parts & Full Form

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Computer Hardware Parts & Full Form

by Er. ABHISHEK KUMAR GULERI
August 17, 2019
in Computer Basic, Computer Fundamental
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Computer Hardware Full Forms Below:


COMPUTER-Commonly Operated Machine Particularly Used In Technical And Educational Research

CPU-Central Processing Unit

AMD-Advanced Micro Devices

ATA-Advanced Technology Attachment

ATX- Advanced Technology Extended

CD-Compact Disc

CD-ROM-Compact Disc-Read-Only Memory

CD-RW                Compact Disc-Rewritable

DVD       Digital Versatile Disc

DVD-ROM           Digital Video Disc-Random Access Memory

DVD-ROM           Digital Video Disc-Read Only Memory

DVD-R   Digital Video Disc-Recordable

DVD-RW              Digital Video Disc-Rewritable

DDR       Double Data-Rate

DDR RAM            Double Data-Rate Random Access Memory

FDD        Floppy Disk Drive

HDD       Hard Disk Drive

HDMI     High Definition Media Interface

IDE         Integrated Drive Electronics

LCD        Liquid Crystal Display

LED         Light Emitting Diode

RAM      Random Access Memory

ROM      Read Only Memory

PCI         Peripheral Component Interconnect

SSD        Solid State Disk

SMPS    Switch Mode Power Supply

USB        Universal Serial Bus

VGA       Video Graphics Array

VRAM   Video Random Access Memory

 

ENIAC : Introduced in 1946, ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) was the first general-purpose electronic computer. It was built for the United States military to calculate the paths of artillery shells. Physically, ENIAC was enormous, weighing more than 27,000 kg (60,000 pounds) and filling a large room. To process data, ENIAC used about 18,000 vacuum tubes, each the size of a small light bulb. The tubes burned out easily and had to be constantly replaced.

Types of computers

  • Desktop computers
  • Laptop computers and small notebook PCs
  • Smartphones
  • Tablet PCs
  • Handheld computers

Full Forms of Computer Hardware & Software:

 

HTTPS     Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure.

IP    Internet Protocol.

URL – Uniform Resource Locator.

USB – Universal Serial Bus.

VIRUS – Vital Information Resource Under Seized.

3G – 3rd Generation.

GSM – Global System for Mobile Communication.

CDMA – Code Division Multiple Access.

UMTS – Universal Mobile Telecommunication System.

SIM – Subscriber Identity Module.

AVI – Audio Video Interleave

RTS – Real Time Streaming

SIS – Symbian OS Installer File

AMR – Adaptive Multi-Rate Codec

JAD – Java Application Descriptor

JAR – Java Archive

JAD – Java Application Descriptor

3GPP – 3rd Generation Partnership Project

3GP – 3rd Generation Project

MP3 – MPEG player lll

MP4 – MPEG-4 video file

AAC – Advanced Audio Coding

GIF – Graphic Interchangeable Format

JPEG – Joint Photographic Expert Group

BMP – Bitmap

WMV – Windows Media Video

WMA – Windows Media Audio

WAV – Waveform Audio

PNG – Portable Network Graphics

DOC – Document (Microsoft Corporation)

PDF – Portable Document Format

M3G – Mobile 3D Graphics

M4A – MPEG-4 Audio File

MMF – Synthetic Music Mobile Application File

NRT – Nokia Ringtone

XMF – Extensible Music File

WBMP – Wireless Bitmap Image

DVX – DivX Video

WML – Wireless Markup Language

CD – Compact Disk.

DVD – Digital Versatile Disk.

CRT – Cathode Ray Tube.

DAT – Digital Audio Tape.

DOS – Disk Operating System.

GUI – Graphical User Interface.

IP – Internet Protocol.

ISP – Internet Service Provider.

TCP – Transmission Control Protocol.

UPS – Uninterruptible Power Supply.

HSDPA – High Speed Downlink Packet Access.

EDGE – Enhanced Data Rate for GSM [Global System for Mobile Communication] Evolution.

VHF – Very High Frequency.

UHF – Ultra High Frequency.

GPRS – General Packet Radio Service.

WAP – Wireless Application Protocol.

TCP – Transmission Control Protocol .

ARPANET – Advanced Research Project Agency Network.

IBM – International Business Machines.

HP – Hewlett Packard.

AM/FM – Amplitude/ Frequency Modulation.

WLAN – Wireless Local Area Network

AVI – Audio Video Interleave

RTS – Real Time Streaming

SIS – Symbian OS Installer File

AMR – Adaptive Multi-Rate Codec

JAD – Java Application Descriptor

JAR – Java Archive

JAD – Java Application Descriptor

3GPP – 3rd Generation Partnership Project

3GP – 3rd Generation Project

MP3 – MPEG player lll

MP4 – MPEG-4 video file

AAC – Advanced Audio Coding

GIF – Graphic Interchangeable Format

JPEG – Joint Photographic Expert Group

BMP – Bitmap

SWF – Shockwave Flash

WMV – Windows Media Video

WMA – Windows Media Audio

WAV – Waveform Audio

PNG – Portable Network Graphics

DOC – Document (Microsoft Corporation)

PDF – Portable Document Format

M3G – Mobile 3D Graphics

M4A – MPEG-4 Audio File

MMF – Synthetic Music Mobile Application File

NRT – Nokia Ringtone

XMF – Extensible Music File

WBMP – Wireless Bitmap Image

DVX – DivX Video

HTML – Hypertext Markup Language

WML – Wireless Markup Language

CD – Compact Disk.

DVD – Digital Versatile Disk.

CRT – Cathode Ray Tube.

DAT – Digital Audio Tape.

DOS – Disk Operating System.

GUI – Graphical User Interface.

HTTP – Hypertext Transfer Protocol.

IP – Internet Protocol.

ISP – Internet Service Provider.

TCP – Transmission Control Protocol.

UPS – Uninterruptible Power Supply.

URL – Uniform Resource Locator.

USB – Universal Serial Bus.

VIRUS – Vital Information Resource Under Seized.

3G – 3rd Generation.

GSM – Global System for Mobile Communication.

CDMA – Code Division Multiple Access.

UMTS – Universal Mobile Telecommunication System.

SIM – Subscriber Identity Module.

HSDPA – High Speed Downlink Packet Access.

EDGE – Enhanced Data Rate for

GSM – Global System for Mobile Communication] Evolution.

VHF – Very High Frequency.

UHF – Ultra High Frequency.

GPRS – General Packet Radio Service.

WAP – Wireless Application Protocol.

TCP – Transmission Control Protocol .

ARPANET – Advanced Research Project Agency Network.

IBM – International Business Machine Corporation.

HP – Hewlett Packard.

AM/FM – Amplitude/ Frequency Modulation.

WLAN – Wireless Local Area Network

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